| French Polynesia (2001) | Heard Island and McDonald Islands (2006) | |
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| Administrative divisions | none (overseas territory of France); there are no first-order administrative divisions as defined by the US Government, but there are 5 archipelagic divisions named Archipel des Marquises, Archipel des Tuamotu, Archipel des Tubuai, Iles du Vent, and Iles Sous-le-Vent
 note: Clipperton Island is administered by France from French Polynesia  | 
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| Age structure | 0-14 years: 
 29.74% (male 38,473; female 36,925) 15-64 years: 65.17% (male 86,128; female 79,076) 65 years and over: 5.09% (male 6,481; female 6,423) (2001 est.)  | 
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| Agriculture - products | coconuts, vanilla, vegetables, fruits; poultry, beef, dairy products | - | 
| Airports | 45 (2000 est.) | - | 
| Airports - with paved runways | total: 
 32 over 3,047 m: 2 1,524 to 2,437 m: 5 914 to 1,523 m: 19 under 914 m: 6 (2000 est.)  | 
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| Airports - with unpaved runways | total: 
 13 914 to 1,523 m: 3 under 914 m: 10 (2000 est.)  | 
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| Area | total: 
 4,167 sq km (118 islands and atolls) land: 3,660 sq km water: 507 sq km  | 
				total: 412 sq km 
 land: 412 sq km water: 0 sq km  | 
				
| Area - comparative | slightly less than one-third the size of Connecticut | slightly more than two times the size of Washington, DC | 
| Background | The French annexed various Polynesian island groups during the 19th century. In September 1995, France stirred up widespread protests by resuming nuclear testing on the Mururoa atoll after a three-year moratorium. The tests were suspended in January 1996. | These uninhabited, barren, sub-Antarctic islands were transferred from the UK to Australia in 1947. Populated by large numbers of seal and bird species, the islands have been designated a nature preserve. | 
| Birth rate | 18.6 births/1,000 population (2001 est.) | - | 
| Budget | revenues: 
 $1 billion expenditures: $900 million, including capital expenditures of $185 million (1996)  | 
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| Capital | Papeete | - | 
| Climate | tropical, but moderate | antarctic | 
| Coastline | 2,525 km | 101.9 km | 
| Constitution | 28 September 1958 (French Constitution) | - | 
| Country name | conventional long form: 
 Territory of French Polynesia conventional short form: French Polynesia local long form: Territoire de la Polynesie Francaise local short form: Polynesie Francaise former: French Colony of Oceania  | 
				conventional long form: Territory of Heard Island and McDonald Islands 
 conventional short form: Heard Island and McDonald Islands abbreviation: HIMI  | 
				
| Currency | Comptoirs Francais du Pacifique franc (XPF) | - | 
| Death rate | 4.45 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.) | - | 
| Debt - external | $NA | - | 
| Dependency status | overseas territory of France since 1946 | territory of Australia; administered from Canberra by the Australian Antarctic Division of the Department of the Environment and Heritage | 
| Diplomatic representation from the US | none (overseas territory of France) | none (territory of Australia) | 
| Diplomatic representation in the US | none (overseas territory of France) | none (territory of Australia) | 
| Disputes - international | none | none | 
| Economic aid - recipient | $367 million (1997) | - | 
| Economy - overview | Since 1962, when France stationed military personnel in the region, French Polynesia has changed from a subsistence economy to one in which a high proportion of the work force is either employed by the military or supports the tourist industry. Tourism accounts for about one-fourth of GDP and is a primary source of hard currency earnings. The small manufacturing sector primarily processes agricultural products. The territory benefited from a five-year (1994-98) development agreement with France aimed principally at creating new jobs. | No indigenous economic activity, but the Australian Government allows limited fishing around the islands. | 
| Electricity - consumption | 399.9 million kWh (1999) | - | 
| Electricity - exports | 0 kWh (1999) | - | 
| Electricity - imports | 0 kWh (1999) | - | 
| Electricity - production | 430 million kWh (1999) | - | 
| Electricity - production by source | fossil fuel: 
 51.16% hydro: 48.84% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (1999)  | 
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| Elevation extremes | lowest point: 
 Pacific Ocean 0 m highest point: Mont Orohena 2,241 m  | 
				lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m 
 highest point: Mawson Peak, on Big Ben 2,745 m  | 
				
| Environment - current issues | NA | NA | 
| Ethnic groups | Polynesian 78%, Chinese 12%, local French 6%, metropolitan French 4% | - | 
| Exchange rates | Comptoirs Francais du Pacifique francs (XPF) per US dollar - 127.11 (January 2001), 129.44 (2000), 111.93 (1999), 107.25 (1998), 106.11 (1997), 93.00 (1996); note - pegged at the rate of 119.25 XPF to the euro | - | 
| Executive branch | chief of state: 
 President Jacques CHIRAC of France (since 17 May 1995), represented by High Commissioner of the Republic Paul RONCIERE (since NA 1994) head of government: President of the Territorial Government of French Polynesia Gaston FLOSSE (since 4 April 1991); President of the Territorial Assembly Justin ARAPARI (since 13 May 1996) cabinet: Council of Ministers; president submits a list of members of the Territorial Assembly for approval by them to serve as ministers elections: French president elected by popular vote for a seven-year term; high commissioner appointed by the French president on the advice of the French Ministry of Interior; president of the Territorial Government and the president of the Territorial Assembly are elected by the members of the assembly  | 
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| Exports | $205 million (f.o.b., 1999) | - | 
| Exports - commodities | cultured pearls 50%, coconut products, mother-of-pearl, vanilla, shark meat (1997) | - | 
| Exports - partners | Japan 62%, US 21% (1999) | - | 
| Fiscal year | calendar year | - | 
| Flag description | two narrow red horizontal bands encase a wide white band; centered on the white band is a disk with blue and white wave pattern on the lower half and gold and white ray pattern on the upper half; a stylized red, blue and white ship rides on the wave pattern; the French flag is used for official occasions | the flag of Australia is used | 
| GDP | purchasing power parity - $2.6 billion (1997 est.) | - | 
| GDP - composition by sector | agriculture: 
 4% industry: 18% services: 78% (1997)  | 
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| GDP - per capita | purchasing power parity - $10,800 (1997 est.) | - | 
| GDP - real growth rate | 2.5% (1997 est.) | - | 
| Geographic coordinates | 15 00 S, 140 00 W | 53 06 S, 72 31 E | 
| Geography - note | includes five archipelagoes; Makatea in French Polynesia is one of the three great phosphate rock islands in the Pacific Ocean - the others are Banaba (Ocean Island) in Kiribati and Nauru | - | 
| Highways | total: 
 792 km paved: 264 km unpaved: 528 km (2000)  | 
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| Household income or consumption by percentage share | lowest 10%: 
 NA% highest 10%: NA%  | 
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| Imports | $749 million (f.o.b., 1999) | - | 
| Imports - commodities | fuels, foodstuffs, equipment | - | 
| Imports - partners | France 53%, US 13%, Australia 10% (1999) | - | 
| Independence | none (overseas territory of France) | - | 
| Industrial production growth rate | NA% | - | 
| Industries | tourism, pearls, agricultural processing, handicrafts | - | 
| Infant mortality rate | 9.12 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.) | - | 
| Inflation rate (consumer prices) | 1.5% (1994) | - | 
| International organization participation | ESCAP (associate), FZ, ICFTU, SPC, WMO | - | 
| Internet Service Providers (ISPs) | 2 (2000) | - | 
| Irrigated land | NA sq km | 0 sq km | 
| Judicial branch | Court of Appeal or Cour d'Appel; Court of the First Instance or Tribunal de Premiere Instance; Court of Administrative Law or Tribunal Administratif | - | 
| Labor force | 70,000 (1996) | - | 
| Labor force - by occupation | agriculture 13%, industry 19%, services 68% (1997) | - | 
| Land boundaries | 0 km | 0 km | 
| Land use | arable land: 
 1% permanent crops: 6% permanent pastures: 5% forests and woodland: 31% other: 57% (1993 est.)  | 
				arable land: 0% 
 permanent crops: 0% other: 100% (2005)  | 
				
| Languages | French (official), Tahitian (official) | - | 
| Legal system | based on French system | the laws of Australia, where applicable, apply | 
| Legislative branch | unicameral Territorial Assembly or Assemblee Territoriale (41 seats; members are elected by popular vote to serve five-year terms)
 elections: last held 12 May 1996 (next to be held NA 2001) election results: percent of vote by party - NA%; seats by party - People's Rally for the Republic (Gaullist) 22, Independent Front for the Liberation of Polynesia 10, New Fatherland Party 5, other 4 note: one seat was elected to the French Senate on 24 September 1989 (next to be held NA September 1998); results - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - UC 1; two seats were elected to the French National Assembly on 25 May - 1 June 1997 (next to be held NA 2002); results - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - People's Rally for the Republic (Gaullist) 2  | 
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| Life expectancy at birth | total population: 
 75.01 years male: 72.67 years female: 77.46 years (2001 est.)  | 
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| Literacy | definition: 
 age 14 and over can read and write total population: 98% male: 98% female: 98% (1977 est.)  | 
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| Location | Oceania, archipelago in the South Pacific Ocean, about one-half of the way from South America to Australia | islands in the Indian Ocean, about two-thirds of the way from Madagascar to Antarctica | 
| Map references | Oceania | Antarctic Region | 
| Maritime claims | exclusive economic zone: 
 200 NM territorial sea: 12 NM  | 
				territorial sea: 12 nm 
 exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm  | 
				
| Merchant marine | total: 
 4 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 5,240 GRT/7,765 DWT ships by type: cargo 1, passenger/cargo 2, refrigerated cargo 1 (2000 est.)  | 
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| Military - note | defense is the responsibility of France | defense is the responsibility of Australia; Australia conducts fisheries patrols | 
| Military branches | French Forces (includes Army, Navy, Air Force), Gendarmerie | - | 
| National holiday | Bastille Day, 14 July (1789) | - | 
| Nationality | noun: 
 French Polynesian(s) adjective: French Polynesian  | 
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| Natural hazards | occasional cyclonic storms in January | Mawson Peak, an active volcano, is on Heard Island | 
| Natural resources | timber, fish, cobalt, hydropower | fish | 
| Net migration rate | 3.09 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2001 est.) | - | 
| Political parties and leaders | Centrist Union or UC [leader NA]; Independent Front for the Liberation of Polynesia (Tavini Huiraatira) [Oscar TEMARU]; New Fatherland Party (Ai'a Api) [Emile VERNAUDON]; People's Rally for the Republic (Tahoeraa Huiraatira) [Gaston FLOSSE] | - | 
| Political pressure groups and leaders | NA | - | 
| Population | 253,506 (July 2001 est.) | uninhabited (July 2006 est.) | 
| Population below poverty line | NA% | - | 
| Population growth rate | 1.72% (2001 est.) | - | 
| Ports and harbors | Mataura, Papeete, Rikitea, Uturoa | - | 
| Radio broadcast stations | AM 2, FM 14, shortwave 2 (1998) | - | 
| Radios | 128,000 (1997) | - | 
| Railways | 0 km | - | 
| Religions | Protestant 54%, Roman Catholic 30%, other 16% | - | 
| Sex ratio | at birth: 
 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.09 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 1.01 male(s)/female total population: 1.07 male(s)/female (2001 est.)  | 
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| Suffrage | 18 years of age; universal | - | 
| Telephone system | general assessment: 
 NA domestic: NA international: satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Pacific Ocean)  | 
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| Telephones - main lines in use | 52,000 (1997) | - | 
| Telephones - mobile cellular | 5,427 (1997) | - | 
| Television broadcast stations | 7 (plus 17 low-power repeaters) (1997) | - | 
| Terrain | mixture of rugged high islands and low islands with reefs | Heard Island - 80% ice-covered, bleak and mountainous, dominated by a large massif (Big Ben) and an active volcano (Mawson Peak); McDonald Islands - small and rocky | 
| Total fertility rate | 2.23 children born/woman (2001 est.) | - | 
| Unemployment rate | 15% (1992 est.) | - | 
| Waterways | none | - |